ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊóÒ×ÖУ¬±¨¹Øµ¥µÄ׼ȷÉ걨ÊDZ£Ö¤½ø³ö¿ÚÁ÷³Ì˳Àû½øÐеĹؼü¡£ÓÈÆäÊdzɽ»·½Ê½µÄÉ걨£¬ËüÖ±½ÓÓ°Ïìµ½»õÎïµÄ¹À¼Û¡¢Ë°ÊÕ¼ÆËãÒÔ¼°ºÏ¹æÐÔ¼ì²é¡£ÒÔÏÂÊǹØÓÚÈçºÎ׼ȷÉ걨³É½»·½Ê½ÒÔ¼°Ïà¹Ø×¢ÒâÊÂÏîµÄÏêϸָÄÏ£º
³É½»·½Ê½Í¨³£Ö¸µÄÊǹú¼ÊóÒ×ÖÐÔ¼¶¨µÄ»õÎïËùÓÐȨתÒƺͷÑÓóе£µÄÌõ¼þ£¬³£¼ûµÄ³É½»·½Ê½°üÀ¨FOB£¨Free on Board£¬Àë°¶¼Û¸ñ£©¡¢CIF£¨Cost, Insurance and Freight£¬³É±¾¼Ó±£ÏշѼÓÔË·Ñ£©¡¢CFR£¨Cost and Freight£¬³É±¾¼ÓÔË·Ñ£©µÈ¡£Ã¿Öֳɽ»·½Ê½¶¼ÓÐÃ÷È·µÄ¶¨Ò壬¾ö¶¨ÁË·ÑÓúͷçÏյķÖÅäµã¡£
׼ȷÉ걨³É½»·½Ê½²»½ö¹Øϵµ½»õÎïµÄ¶¨¼ÛºÍ³É±¾ºËË㣬»¹Éæ¼°µ½³ö¿ÚÍËË°¡¢¹ØË°¼ÆËãµÈ¶à¸ö·½Ãæ¡£ÀýÈ磺
(1) FOB: Âô·½³Ðµ£»õÎïËÍÖÁ³ö¿Ú¸Û¿ÚµÄ·ÑÓúͷçÏÕ£¬Âò·½´Ó¸Û¿ÚÆð½ÓÊÖËùÓзÑÓúͷçÏÕ¡£
(2) CIF: Âô·½³Ðµ£»õÎïµ½´ïÄ¿µÄ¸ÛµÄ·ÑÓúͷçÏÕ£¬°üÀ¨ÔËÊäÆÚ¼äµÄ±£ÏÕºÍÔË·Ñ¡£
(3) CFR: ÓëCIFÀàËÆ£¬µ«²»°üÀ¨±£ÏÕ·Ñ¡£
ÕýÈ·µÄÉ걨ÓÐÖúÓÚÈ·±£Ã³Ò×Ë«·½µÄȨÒæ±»ºÏÀí±£»¤£¬²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧ±ÜÃâÒòÉ걨´íÎóµ¼ÖµĶîÍâ³É±¾ºÍ·¨ÂÉ·çÏÕ¡£
1¡¢ÏêϸÉó²éºÏͬÌõ¿î£ºÔÚÌîд±¨¹Øµ¥Ö®Ç°£¬±ØÐë×ÐϸÉó²éºÍÈ·ÈÏóÒ׺ÏͬÖеijɽ»·½Ê½Ìõ¿î£¬È·±£É걨ÐÅÏ¢ÓëºÏͬһÖ¡£
2¡¢È·ÈÏ·ÑÓúͷçÏճе£µã£º¸ù¾ÝÑ¡ÔñµÄ³É½»·½Ê½£¬Ã÷È·»õÎïµÄ·çÏպͷÑÓÃÔںδ¦×ªÒÆ£¬Õ⽫ֱ½ÓÓ°Ïìµ½»õÎïµÄ±¨¹Ø¹À¼ÛºÍË°·Ñ¡£
3¡¢¿¼ÂÇÔËÊäºÍ±£ÏÕÒòËØ£ºÔÚÑ¡ÔñCIF»òCFRµÈ³É½»·½Ê½Ê±£¬ÐèÒª¿¼Âǵ½Ô˷Ѻͱ£ÏշѵľßÌå¼ÆË㣬ȷ±£ÕâЩ³É±¾ÔÚ±¨¹Øµ¥Öеõ½×¼È·ÌåÏÖ¡£
4¡¢Óë»õ´ú»ò±¨¹ØÐйµÍ¨£ºÔÚ²»È·¶¨ÈçºÎÉ걨ʱ£¬¼°Ê±ÓëרҵµÄ»õ´ú»ò±¨¹ØÐнøÐйµÍ¨£¬ËûÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÌṩרҵµÄ½¨ÒéºÍ·þÎñ¡£
5¡¢¹Ø×¢·¨¹æ±ä¶¯£º¹ú¼ÊóÒ׵ĹæÔòºÍ·¨¹æ¿ÉÄܻᷢÉú±ä»¯£¬±£³Ö¶ÔÏà¹Ø·¨¹æµÄ¹Ø×¢£¬È·±£É걨·½Ê½Ê¼ÖÕ·ûºÏ×îеķ¨ÂÉÒªÇó¡£
¼´±ãÔÚ×îСÐĵÄÇé¿öÏ£¬É걨´íÎóÒ²¿ÉÄÜ·¢Éú¡£ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬Ó¦²ÉÈ¡ÒÔϲ½Ö裺
(1) ¾¡Ôç¾ÀÕý£º·¢ÏÖ´íÎóºó£¬Ó¦¾¡¿ìÁªÏµº£¹Ø½øÐиüÕý£¬±ÜÃâÔì³É¸ü´óµÄ¾¼ÃËðʧ¡£
(2) ¼Ç¼¹µÍ¨Çé¿ö£ºÓ뺣¹ØµÄËùÓйµÍ¨¶¼Ó¦Ïêϸ¼Ç¼£¬°üÀ¨¹µÍ¨µÄʱ¼ä¡¢¹µÍ¨µÄÄÚÈÝÒÔ¼°²ÎÓëÈËÔ±µÈ£¬ÒÔ±¸ºóÐø¿ÉÄܵIJéÖ¤ºÍÐèÒª¡£
(3) µ÷ÕûºóÐø²Ù×÷£º¸ù¾Ý´íÎóµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬µ÷ÕûºóÐøµÄ»õÎï´¦ÀíºÍ±¨¹Ø²Ù×÷£¬È·±£²»ÔÙ·¢ÉúͬÀà´íÎó¡£
׼ȷµÄ±¨¹Øµ¥É걨Êǹú¼ÊóÒ×ÖеÄÒ»¸ö»ù´¡µ«¹Ø¼üµÄ»·½Ú£¬ÕýÈ·´¦Àí²»½öÓÐÖúÓÚóÒ×µÄ˳Àû½øÐУ¬»¹ÄܱÜÃâ²»±ØÒªµÄ·¨ÂɺͲÆÎñ·çÏÕ¡£
×î³õ·¢²¼ÓÚ2024Äê5ÔÂ1ÈÕ @
? 2024. All Rights Reserved. »¦ICP±¸2023007705ºÅ-2 »¦¹«Íø°²±¸31011502009912ºÅ